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Topography |
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The view from Hillyer Ravine. |
When Alan
and I parked and started our approach the temperature on the car’s digital
thermometer read 8 degrees. I just checked
that day’s observed temperatures and the low was -8 and the high was 26 degrees. Luckily for us, there was hardly any wind in
the ravines we were unaffected by the awful wind-chill that ran wild elsewhere in the Catskills. However, the ice was hard-frozen from the
prior day’s sudden deep freeze (the observed high for that day was only 13
degrees). Ice that forms and freezes too
quickly isn’t always ideal for climbing.
In contrast, iced formed slowly in more moderate temperature is softer
and more suited for climbing. Extremely
cold ice is usually brittle and shatters or “dinner-plates” when struck. Also if it is too cold your picks may end up freezing
in the ice and you need to spend a good deal of time and energy twisting and
pulling them free. We ended up with both
of those problems but I’ve experienced these conditions before and was able to
adjust accordingly.
The approach
up the mountain took us nearly 90 minutes.
The first thirty minutes was a steep bushwhack on sugar granule snow up
a rocky slope. After a few hundred feet
we moved to our “right” (from our perspective of looking up the mountain, the
road to our backs) following a flatter but still uphill traverse along the
mountain. Eventually, we reached a rock
carrion and saw blazed trees and boot prints along trail that switch-backed up
the mountain. The trail made our
progress much easier, but it was still a long and difficult hike. We pushed on harder as we could see the
ravine’s indent in the mountain and the emerging ice flows. It was then the
trail again became rocky and rugged. By
the time we reached the base of Pitch 1, Alan and I were changing out of our
sweat-soaked undershirts into fresh baselayers we had both wisely packed. Staying dry in the cold is key!
The ice
route in Hillyer Ravine is made up of four pitches, each about 30-40 feet tall
and somewhere in the WI3-4 range of difficulty.
The first pitch is a scramble up narrow ice flows, the second and third pitches are
wide and full of options. The fourth
pitch is a bit narrower. Alan and I
moved quickly to the top through easier channels, saving the harder climbing for later. We were able to top out after only about 90
minutes of enjoyable steady climbing.
Despite the temperature, our pace kept us warm and neither of us
seemed to notice the cold. As we
ascended, the view of South Mountain became bigger and better and the having the vast open
distance between me and the world below felt wonderful and refreshing. The only other party to join us turned out to
be climber extraordinaire Silas Rossi, who’s always a welcome addition to have
in the backcountry thanks to his skill and expertise. After summiting, Silas and his partner moved
on to Viola Ravine and Alan and I rappelled down to the lower pitches to engage in
more challenging climbing.
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Pitch 1 |
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Alan, approaching Pitch 2. |
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Topping out! |
On what I
believe to be the third pitch was a huge ice pillar that looked scary as well
as fantastic. Alan and I agreed that
would be a climb we would look for on our descent. Alan decided he would lead what looked like
an easier line to the pillar’s right, and then walk over from the top to set up
a top-rope above the pillar. Turns out
this easier line was a brutally difficult lead with the ice being as brittle,
hard, and unpredictable as we’ve seen all day.
At one point, Alan struck hollow ice with his tool and underneath was
water trapped under pressure that first shot out and then gurgled for a
good minute before finally stopping.
Luckily, Alan braced himself and kept his calm waiting it out. His gloves and jacket kept him dry, but his
ice tool ended up freezing itself to his glove.
While following him up the route and cleaning screws, I discovered one of the
screws became frozen under the water flow and I had to hang on the rope and
beat it out with my ice axe for a few minutes in order to free it. What looked like a straightforward WI3 climb
turned out to be more like WI4+ thanks to the awkward ice conditions. It goes to show that climbing ice isn’t just
about skill, technique, strength or endurance. A huge part of being successful and safe is having the ability to read,
understand, and anticipate the ever-changing nature of frozen water.
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ICE PILLAR! |
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Ice Pillar, with the rope following my climb. You can make out Alan at the top for a sense of its size. |
For the
pillar, the anchor was set on a tree above and Alan lowered me down the
route. This was to my advantage, as I
was able to view the ice and look for features to climb and get a sense of its
steepness…and it was steep! The pillar
was a good 50 feet and our guess was that it was WI4+, but there was certainly
some WI5 climbing. At its base was a
cone of ice about 10 feet tall and once I reached the free-standing ice I could
tell by the strain in my neck when looking up that this would be tough. The starting moves were physical because of
the pillar’s angle, but there were still enough features to allow to me climb it directly. The higher I went though, the steeper the
pillar became and the less features I found.
Just over mid-way up, pumped and exhausted, I found myself on the
pillar’s left side looking at almost featureless vertical ice. By then, I was moving a few feet at a time
and taking a rests hanging on the rope. And of course, I was getting my picks stuck in the ice and spending a lot of energy working them free.
Including the hike in, the 4 pitches climbing up, the rappels, the previous route's difficulty,
the cold, and the length of the day there was very little strength left in me. I did, however,
reach the top. In spite of needing
several rests, I was able to climb this beautiful pillar on my own and it
was an amazing experience to be on ice this challenging. By far, that pillar was my hardest ice climb,
easily surpassing Little Black Dike.
Something
important to mention is that this day would have never been possible without my
wife. That morning, my car was dead in
the driveway and she got out of a warm bed at 630 in the morning, into sub-zero
temperatures, to help me push it into the snow covered street and then she let
me use her car so I could still go ice climbing. Babe, I love you and can’t say thank you
enough!
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